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Hadith #57 of 500 • Sunan Ibn Majah • Sahih

Sunan Ibn Majah 316 (Book 1, Hadith 50) — Salah and Worship

Narrated by Salman al-Farsi (رضي الله عنه) • Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani (Sahih); Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi (Sahih); Shuaib Al Arnaut (Hasan Sahih); Zubair Ali Zai (Sahih Muslim))

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#57 • Sunan Ibn Majah 316 (Book 1, Hadith 50)Sunan Ibn MajahSalah and Worship
Sahih (Authentic)
Primary Companion Narrator
Salman al-Farsi (رضي الله عنه)

Salman said that one of the idolaters said to him, while they were making fun of him

Book & Reference: The Book of Purification and its Sunnah (Book 1, Hadith 50)
Scholarly Grading Source: Al-Albani (Sahih); Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi (Sahih); Shuaib Al Arnaut (Hasan Sahih); Zubair Ali Zai (Sahih Muslim)

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَهُمْ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ بِهِ إِنِّي أَرَى صَاحِبَكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَجَلْ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لاَ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَأَنْ لاَ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَيْمَانِنَا وَلاَ نَكْتَفِيَ بِدُونِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا رَجِيعٌ وَلاَ عَظْمٌ ‏.‏

Salman said that one of the idolaters said to him, while they were making fun of him:"I see that your companion (the Prophet) is teaching you everything, even how to relieve yourselves?" He said: "Yes indeed. He has ordered us not to face the Qiblah (prayer direction) nor to clean ourselves with our right hands, and not to be content with anything less than three stones, which are not to include any excrement or bones

— Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Darussalam Sunan Ibn Majah English Translation)

Audio Policy: Out of reverence for the words of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, synthetic or AI-generated speech is strictly disabled for Hadith narrations.
IslamTools Editorial Study Notes (Distinct from Prophetic Text)Salah and Worship

Main Lesson & Core Meaning

Salah is the direct spiritual link between the servant and Allah, the pillar of religion, and the first deed accounted for on the Day of Judgment.

Practical Daily Application

Perform Wudu carefully as taught by the Prophet ﷺ, pray on time with calmness (Tuma'ninah), and maintain the Sunnah rawatib prayers.

Key Islamic Terms & Vocabulary

Taharah (الطهارة)

Ritual purity and cleanliness required before standing in prayer.

Khushu' (الخشوع)

Reverent humility, presence of heart, and stillness during Salah.

Tuma'ninah (الطمأنينة)

Composure and giving each posture of prayer its full right.

Scholarly Context & Jurisprudence Note

The jurists and Hadith masters emphasize the Prophet's command 'Pray as you have seen me praying,' making authentic Sunnah reports essential for valid worship.

Educational Note: This library is for Islamic study and education. Applying Hadith to complex personal legal matters (Fiqh) requires qualified scholarly guidance.

Noble Companion & Hadith Transmitterرضي الله عنه

سلمان الفارسي (سلمان الخير)

Salman al-Farsi (Salman al-Farsi)

Known as 'Salman al-Khayr' (Salman the Good) and the Seeker of Truth. Born in Persia, he traveled across Syria and Arabia in search of true monotheism until meeting the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah. At the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet ﷺ honored him by saying: 'Salman is one of us, the People of the Household (Ahl al-Bayt).'

Verified Biographical Summary

Source Verification & Scholarly Audit Record

APPROVED_FOR_PUBLICATION
Collection: Sunan Ibn Majah (Sunan Ibn Majah 316 (Book 1, Hadith 50))
Scholarly Grading Source: Al-Albani (Sahih); Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi (Sahih); Shuaib Al Arnaut (Hasan Sahih); Zubair Ali Zai (Sahih Muslim)
Al-Albani: SahihMuhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi: SahihShuaib Al Arnaut: Hasan SahihZubair Ali Zai: Sahih Muslim
SOURCE_IDENTIFIEDARABIC_TEXT_VERIFIEDREFERENCE_VERIFIEDNARRATOR_VERIFIEDAUTHENTICITY_VERIFIEDTRANSLATION_VERIFIEDCOPYRIGHT_VERIFIEDEDITORIAL_REVIEWEDAPPROVED_FOR_PUBLICATION

Related Quranic Ayahs

Surah An-Nisa 4:103Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:1-2

Related Prophetic Hadith

#2•Sunan Ibn Majah 1190 (Book 5, Hadith 388)Sunan Ibn MajahSalah and Worship
Sahih (Authentic)
Primary Companion Narrator:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (رضي الله عنه)
Book & Reference: Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them (Bk. 5, No. 388)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ ‏ "‏ الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ. فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُوتِرْ بِخَمْسٍ. وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُوتِرْ بِثَلاَثٍ. وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُوتِرْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“Witr is Haqq.* Whoever wishes let him pray Witr with five (Rak’ah), and whoever wishes let him pray Witr with three (Rak’ah), and whoever wishes let him pray Witr with one (Rak’ah).”

— Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Darussalam Sunan Ibn Majah English Translation)

Scholarly Grading Source: Al-Albani (Sahih); Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi (Sahih); Zubair Ali Zai (Isnaad Sahih)
Full Reference & Explanation
#10•Sunan Abu Dawud 1044 (Book 2, Hadith 655)Sunan Abu DawudSalah and Worship
Sahih (Authentic)
Primary Companion Narrator:Zayd ibn Thabit (رضي الله عنه)
Book & Reference: Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) (Bk. 2, No. 655)

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ صَلاَةُ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ فِي مَسْجِدِي هَذَا إِلاَّ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The prayer a man offers in his house is more excellent than his prayer in this mosque of mine except obligatory prayer

— Prof. Ahmad Hasan / Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Sunan Abu Dawud)

Scholarly Grading Source: Al-Albani (Sahih); Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid (Sahih); Zubair Ali Zai (Sahih Bukhari (6113) Sahih Muslim (781))
Full Reference & Explanation
#11•Muwatta Imam Malik 395 (Book 9, Hadith 70)Muwatta Imam MalikSalah and Worship
Sahih (Authentic)
Primary Companion Narrator:Zayd ibn Thabit (رضي الله عنه)
Book & Reference: Shortening the Prayer (Bk. 9, No. 70)

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْمَسْجِدَ فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ رُكُوعًا فَرَكَعَ ثُمَّ دَبَّ حَتَّى وَصَلَ الصَّفَّ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Abu Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf said, "Zayd ibn Thabit entered the mosque and found the people in ruku, so he went into ruku and then moved slowly forward until he reached the row

— Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley / Muhammad Rahimuddin (Muwatta Imam Malik)

Scholarly Grading Source: Salim al-Hilali (Mauquf Sahih)
Full Reference & Explanation
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